ZWO ASI294MM Mono
- 11.7 Megapixel 4/3" Monochrome Sony IMX492 Sensor
- 4.63µm Pixels with 66ke- Full Well Capacity
- Peak Quantum Efficiency of ~90%
- Extremely Low Read Noise of 1.26e-
- 19 FPS at Full 4144 x 2822 Resolution
The ZWO ASI294MM combines a large 4/3" format Sony sensor with deep 66ke- full well capacity and ~90% peak quantum efficiency to deliver exceptional signal-to-noise performance for solar system imaging. Its 11.7 MP resolution captures expansive lunar mosaics and full-disc solar images, while the extremely low 1.26e- read noise ensures that faint planetary details are not lost in the background. At full 4144 x 2822 resolution, the camera transmits data at up to 19 FPS over its USB 3.0 interface, fast enough for lucky imaging during moments of steady seeing.
The core of the ASI294MM is its back-illuminated Sony CMOS sensor, which achieves a peak quantum efficiency of approximately 90%. This extreme sensitivity means the camera captures nearly every photon that hits it, allowing you to use shorter exposures to freeze atmospheric turbulence. Paired with a readout noise floor as low as 1.26e-, the sensor maintains a high dynamic range, preserving subtle tonal variations in Jupiter's cloud bands and delicate structures in solar prominences.
A unique feature of the ASI294MM is a software-selectable mode that unlocks the sensor's native resolution. In this mode, the camera operates with smaller effective pixels and a resolution of 47 megapixels. This provides a significant increase in image scale without changing your optical train, allowing you to resolve finer details on planetary surfaces. This mode is a powerful tool for imagers seeking the highest possible resolution when seeing conditions permit.
The primary advantage of the ASI294MM's monochrome sensor is its raw sensitivity. By removing the Bayer color filter array found on color cameras, it captures 100% of the incoming light at every pixel, avoiding the significant light loss inherent to color filter matrices. This translates directly to stronger signal and cleaner data per frame.
As an uncooled camera, the ASI294MM is optimized for imaging techniques that rely on high frame rates and short exposures, typically under a few seconds. This makes it a specialist for lunar, solar, and planetary work where thousands of frames are captured in minutes. For long-exposure deep-sky imaging of faint nebulae, where thermal noise from the sensor becomes a limiting factor, a cooled camera is the recommended tool.
To handle the massive amount of data generated by the 11.7 MP sensor, the ASI294MM uses a USB 3.0 interface capable of sustaining a full-resolution frame rate of 19 FPS. This ensures you never miss a moment of stable seeing. The camera also includes a standard ST-4 guide port, allowing its high sensitivity to be used for autoguiding on faint stars when not being used as a primary imager.
The large 4/3" sensor, with a 23.2mm diagonal, provides a much wider field of view than smaller planetary cameras. This allows you to capture the entire lunar disc or create large solar mosaics with fewer panels, streamlining the acquisition process for large targets.
For planetary imaging, the optimal focal ratio is typically 5 to 7 times the camera's pixel size. With the ASI294MM's 4.63µm pixels, the target focal ratio is between f/23 and f/32. On an f/10 SCT, a 2.5x Barlow is an excellent match to achieve the ideal image scale for Jupiter or Saturn under good seeing conditions.
While the ASI294MM is extremely sensitive, it is uncooled, so thermal noise will accumulate during the long, multi-minute exposures required for a faint target like the Horsehead Nebula. It is best suited for "lucky imaging" of brighter deep-sky objects or planetary nebulae using many short exposures. For faint, extended nebulosity, a cooled camera is strongly recommended.
This mode reconfigures the sensor to use its native pixel array, resulting in a resolution of 47 megapixels with an effective pixel size of 2.3µm. This is ideal for high-resolution planetary imaging when seeing is excellent, as it increases the image scale and potential for fine detail without requiring a stronger Barlow lens.
A one-shot-color camera is simpler for beginners, providing a full-color result with a single capture session. The ASI294MM mono offers superior sensitivity and ultimate resolution but requires a filter wheel, filters, and a more involved image processing workflow to create a color image. If your goal is the highest possible image quality, mono is the path.
The native 14-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) allows the camera to capture 16,384 distinct tonal levels. This high bit depth provides smoother gradients and more data to work with during processing, helping to reveal subtle details in bright areas like Jupiter's Great Red Spot without blowing out highlights.
| SKU | ZWO-ASI294MM |
| Series | ZWO ASI294 |
| Sensor Type | Sony IMX492 4/3" BSI CMOS |
| Resolution | 4144 x 2822 (11.7 MP) |
| Pixel Size | 4.63 µm |
| Sensor Dimensions | 19.1mm x 13mm |
| Sensor Diagonal | 23.2 mm |
| Quantum Efficiency (Peak) | ~ 90% |
| Full Well Capacity | 66ke- |
| Read Noise | 1.26e- to 8e- |
| Bit Depth | 14-bit |
| Max Frame Rate | 19 FPS |
| Shutter Type | Electronic Rolling Shutter |
| Exposure Range | 32µs - 2000s |
| Camera Type | Monochrome, Uncooled |
| Computer Interface | USB 3.0 |
| Guide Port | ST-4 |
| Telescope Connection | M42x0.75 Female Thread |
| Back Focus | 6.5 mm |
| Camera Window | AR Coated |
| Warranty | 2 Years |
ZWO ASI294MM Camera Body
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Quick Guide
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1.25" Cover
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2" Cover
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T2 - 1.25" Adapter
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1.25" Nosepiece
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USB 3.0 Cable (2m)
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ST4 Cable
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