ZWO ASI678MM Mono
- 8.29 Megapixel Resolution (3840 x 2160)
- 2.0µm Square Pixels
- 83% Peak Quantum Efficiency (Monochrome)
- 0.6e Minimum Read Noise
- 47.5 Frames Per Second at Full Resolution
The ZWO ASI678MM Monochrome Astronomy Camera leverages a back-illuminated Sony sensor to deliver 8.29 MP resolution at a rapid 47.5 FPS. Its tiny 2µm pixels resolve fine planetary and solar detail, while the 83% peak QE and an exceptionally low 0.6e minimum read noise capture faint signal during high-speed lucky imaging. A 256MB DDR3 buffer ensures stable data transfer over USB 3.0, preventing frame drops during critical moments of steady seeing.
At the core of the ASI678MM is a Sony STARVIS 2 CMOS sensor, featuring a 3840 x 2160 pixel array. The 2µm pixel size is an excellent match for short focal length refractors or for imagers using SCTs at their native focal ratio, often eliminating the need for a Barlow lens to reach ideal image sampling. This back-illuminated (BSI) sensor architecture places circuitry behind the photodiode, maximizing the light-gathering area of each pixel for a peak QE of 83%.
For planetary, lunar, and solar imaging, success is defined by capturing thousands of frames to freeze moments of atmospheric stability. The ASI678MM reads out its full 8.29 MP frame at 47.5 FPS with a read noise as low as 0.6 electrons, ensuring that faint, low-contrast details are not lost in the camera's own noise floor. The camera also features Zero Amp Glow circuitry, which produces clean raw frames without the characteristic glow that requires dark frame subtraction, simplifying your processing workflow.
As an uncooled camera, the ASI678MM is designed for the short exposures typical of solar system imaging. It is not intended for long-exposure deep-sky astrophotography, where thermal noise would accumulate and degrade the image.
When choosing a small-pixel monochrome camera, a common decision is between the ASI678MM and the older ASI178MM. While both use back-illuminated Sony sensors, their specifications serve different imaging setups.
To handle the data stream from its 8.29 MP sensor at 47.5 FPS, the ASI678MM includes a 256MB DDR3 memory buffer. This buffer prevents dropped frames that can occur from data transmission issues between the camera and computer, ensuring your video files are complete. The camera connects via a USB 3.0 port for maximum speed and includes a standard ST-4 autoguiding port for deep-sky imagers who wish to use its high sensitivity for guiding purposes.
For planetary imaging, the ideal focal ratio is typically 5 to 7 times the camera's pixel size. With the ASI678MM's 2µm pixels, the target focal ratio is between f/10 and f/14. An 8" f/10 SCT is already perfectly matched to this camera for imaging Jupiter under average seeing conditions, so no Barlow is required. In moments of excellent seeing, a 1.5x Barlow could be used to push the focal ratio to f/15 for slightly more resolution.
No, the ASI678MM is an uncooled camera. While its high sensitivity and low read noise are excellent, it is not designed for multi-minute exposures of faint deep-sky objects like nebulae and galaxies. Thermal noise will build up over long exposures, degrading the image. It is optimized for high-frame-rate "lucky imaging" of bright targets like the Moon, Sun, and planets.
Yes, the ASI678MM is an excellent choice for high-resolution solar imaging. Its monochrome sensor provides maximum detail and sensitivity for capturing features like surface granulation, filaments, and prominences. The high frame rate of 47.5 FPS is critical for overcoming atmospheric turbulence during daytime imaging.
The ASI678MM is the monochrome version of the ASI678MC. The primary differences are:
Amplifier glow is a common artifact in CMOS sensors where a faint glow appears in the corner of images, especially on longer exposures. The Zero Amp Glow circuitry in the ASI678MM physically prevents this from occurring. This means you get cleaner raw data without needing to subtract dark frames to remove the glow, simplifying your image processing.
Yes, for most planetary imaging. As a monochrome camera, the ASI678MM is sensitive to both visible and infrared (IR) light. Different wavelengths focus at slightly different points, which can soften the image. Using an IR Cut filter ensures only visible light reaches the sensor, resulting in a sharper luminance (L) channel for LRGB imaging. Alternatively, an IR Pass filter can be used to capture data specifically in the infrared, which can help stabilize images in poor seeing.
| Sensor | 1/1.8" Sony IMX678 BSI CMOS (Monochrome) |
| Resolution | 8.29 MP (3840 x 2160) |
| Pixel Size | 2.0 µm |
| Quantum Efficiency (Peak) | 83% |
| Read Noise | 0.6e to 3.5e |
| Max Frame Rate | 47.5 FPS at full resolution |
| Image Buffer | 256MB DDR3 |
| Bit Depth | 12-bit |
| Exposure Range | 32 µs to 2000 s |
| Shutter Type | Electronic Rolling Shutter |
| Amp Glow Control | Zero Amplifier Glow |
| Back Focus | 12.5 mm |
| Telescope Interface | M42x0.75 |
| Data Interface | USB 3.0 / USB 2.0 |
| Guide Port | ST-4 |
| Camera Window | AR Coated |
| Cooled / Uncooled | Uncooled |
| Operating Temperature | -5°C to 50°C |
| Weight | 0.3 lb. |
| Dimensions | 7.68mm x 4.32mm |
| OS Compatibility | Windows 7/8/10, Linux, Mac |
ZWO ASI678MM Camera Body
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1.25" Cover
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T2-1.25" Adapter
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USB 3.0 Cable (2m)
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ST4 Guide Cable
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User Manual
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