What makes the Explore Scientific ED80 an "apochromatic triplet"?
An apochromatic (APO) triplet uses a three-lens objective to bring red, green, and blue light to the same focal point. The ED80 uses an air-spaced design with one element made of HOYA FCD1 ED glass to achieve this high level of color correction. This virtually eliminates chromatic aberration (false color), resulting in exceptionally sharp, high-contrast images with pure color, especially on bright targets like the Moon and planets.
Why is the included field flattener essential for astrophotography with the ED80?
The field flattener is essential because fast refractors like the f/6 ED80 naturally produce a curved focal plane. Without correction, this causes stars at the edges of an image to look stretched or comatic. The included flattener is specifically designed for telescopes with focal ratios between f/5 and f/7, keeping stars sharp toward the corners of your deep-sky images.
How do I connect my DSLR or astronomy camera and get the correct 55mm spacing?
The 55mm (+/-2mm) spacing is between the field flattener and your camera's sensor. The flattener ends in standard M42x0.75 T2 threads. For most cameras, this is simple:
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DSLR: A standard T-ring for your camera brand usually comes close to 55mm. Mirrorless bodies need extra spacers.
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Astronomy Cameras: Many of these cameras come with T2 spacers. You will use a combination of these spacers to build the 55mm distance from the camera body to the flattener.
Can I use the ED80 Essential for visual astronomy? What else do I need?
Yes, the ED80 is an excellent visual telescope. To use it visually, you do not use the field flattener. You will need a star diagonal (Explore Scientific's package list for the Essential ED80 includes a 99% reflective 2" diagonal) and eyepieces (not included). Once you add those, the telescope will provide outstanding wide-field and medium-power views.
What kind of equatorial mount is needed for the ED80 OTA?
For astrophotography, a stable German equatorial mount is crucial. Given the ED80's light 3.4 kg weight, add your camera and accessories and choose a mount whose imaging capacity comfortably exceeds the total. For visual-only use, a lighter-duty mount would be sufficient.
How does the ED80's 80mm aperture perform on a target like the Orion Nebula (M42)?
This setup is ideal for the Orion Nebula (M42). The 480mm focal length provides a wide field of view that can easily frame the entire nebula, from the bright Trapezium core to the fainter outer loops of gas and dust. The fast f/6 optics allow you to collect a great deal of data in a short time, revealing the nebula's intricate structures and colors.
Is the ED80 suitable for imaging planets like Jupiter or Saturn?
While you can see planets clearly with the ED80 visually, it is primarily a wide-field instrument and not optimized for high-magnification planetary imaging. Its short 480mm focal length produces a small image scale. For serious planetary imaging, a telescope with a much longer focal length (1500mm or more) is preferred. You can use a Barlow lens to increase the magnification, but a larger SCT or Maksutov will typically yield better results on planets.
What is the purpose of the two extension tubes included with the ED80's focuser?
The extension tubes are included to help you reach focus with a wide variety of accessories. Different combinations of cameras, diagonals, and eyepieces place the focal point at different distances from the focuser. The extension tubes can be added or removed from the 2" rack-and-pinion focuser to ensure you have enough travel to achieve a sharp focus with your specific setup.
Does the f/6 focal ratio of the ED80 have advantages over a slower telescope?
Yes. The main advantage of a "fast" f/6 focal ratio is speed in astrophotography. It allows you to gather the same amount of light and signal in a shorter amount of time compared to a slower f/8 or f/10 scope. This can mean shorter total imaging time or deeper images in the same amount of time. It also provides a wider true field of view, which is ideal for large deep-sky objects.
What is the "Hybrid Finder Scope Base" and what does it do?
The pre-installed Hybrid Finder Scope Base is a versatile mounting point for a finder scope or red-dot finder. It is designed to be compatible with both the legacy Explore Scientific style of finder bracket and the more common "mini-dovetail" or Vixen/Synta-style finder shoe. This makes it easy to attach your preferred pointing device without needing to buy a new base.
Will the ED80 and flattener bundle work with a full-frame camera sensor?
Explore Scientific does not state a sensor size or image circle for this flattener. It gives the flattener 38 mm of clear aperture, which is smaller than the 43 mm diagonal of a full-frame (36x24mm) sensor, so expect the corners of a full-frame frame to fall off and check coverage before choosing a full-frame camera.