What are the main differences between the iOptron GEM45 versions?
All versions share the same core mechanics and 45 lb payload. The key differences are:
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Standard vs. EC: Standard GEM45 models have a periodic error of < ±7.5 arcseconds with PPEC. GEM45EC versions add a high-resolution encoder for < 0.3 arcseconds RMS with RPEC.
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LiteRoc vs. Head Only: LiteRoc versions are complete kits that include the 1.75" LiteRoc tripod and an 11 lb (5 kg) counterweight. Head Only versions do not include a tripod or counterweight.
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Accessories: Further variations add a hard carrying case, the saddle-integrated iGuider camera, or a NUC-ready saddle (computer not included).
What else do I need to buy with a GEM45 Head Only version?
The Head Only versions include the mount head with iPolar, Go2Nova 8410 hand controller, counterweight shaft, AC adapter, and hard case. You will need to provide a sturdy tripod or pier with a Φ120 mm base interface and at least one counterweight. iOptron's LiteRoc tripod top is 120 mm in diameter with 2x M6 holes 103 mm apart.
How does the internal iPolar on the GEM45 work?
The iPolar is an electronic polar scope built into the mount. You install the iPolar software, connect the mount to a computer via USB and follow the on-screen instructions to adjust altitude and azimuth. iOptron says polar alignment is a snap even when the pole star is obscured.
Can I autoguide the GEM45 and GEM45EC?
Yes. Every version has an ST-4 guiding port and supports guiding through ASCOM, and the GEM45G has the iGuider built into the saddle. The GEM45EC's encoder gives a periodic error of < 0.3 arcsecond RMS; iOptron does not state unguided exposure times.
What is the difference between PPEC on the GEM45 and RPEC on the GEM45EC?
PPEC (Permanent Periodic Error Correction): the hand controller records the periodic error, for example while autoguiding, and then plays back the correction. RPEC (Real-time Periodic Error Correction) uses a high-resolution encoder on the RA axis to correct the periodic error in real time, for < 0.3 arcsec RMS.
What kind of computer does the GEM45 NUC-Ready version support?
The NUC-Ready versions are designed to hold an Intel NUC mini-computer with a "Slim K" chassis (thickness less than 38mm), such as the Frost Canyon or Tiger Canyon series. The NUC itself is not included. The mount provides DC 19V, LAN and USB connections for the NUC.
Can I control the iOptron GEM45 with my phone or tablet?
Yes, but it requires the optional iOptron iStarFi WiFi adapter. With the iStarFi adapter plugged into the mount's iPort, you can control the mount from a smartphone, tablet or computer.
What is the advantage of the GEM45G version with the built-in iGuider?
The iGuider is a guiding scope and camera built into the dovetail saddle, so you do not mount a separate guide scope. It supports ASCOM guiding only (no ST-4); you install the iGuider ASCOM driver from iOptron, and iOptron notes that PHD2 includes the camera.