Shelyak Grating module for the Lhires III - 150 l/mm
- 150 lines/mm Grating
- Low Resolution / Wide Spectral Range
- Designed for the Shelyak Lhires III Spectroscope
- Enables Faint Object Spectroscopy
- User-Interchangeable Module
This 150 lines/mm grating module transforms the Shelyak Lhires III from a specialized high-resolution instrument into a versatile survey spectroscope. By replacing the standard 2400 l/mm grating, you dramatically lower the dispersion to capture a much wider spectral range in a single exposure, opening up new targets for scientific analysis.
The core purpose of the Lhires III is high-resolution spectroscopy, but this requires bright targets and isolates a very narrow slice of the spectrum. The 150 l/mm grating module intentionally trades that high resolution for a massive increase in spectral bandwidth and throughput, allowing you to analyze faint, extended, or continuum-source objects that are inaccessible with the standard grating.
This makes the 150 l/mm module the ideal tool for rapid classification of transient events like supernovae and novae, studying the broad emission features of comets, or capturing the full visible spectrum of faint deep-sky objects. It effectively adds a "survey mode" to your Lhires III, expanding its research capabilities significantly.
Selecting the correct grating is critical for matching the instrument to your scientific goals. The two options serve fundamentally different purposes.
The primary application is for low-resolution spectroscopy of faint or transient objects. It allows you to capture a wide spectral range in a single shot, which is essential for classifying objects like supernovae, analyzing the broad emission bands of comets, or studying faint nebulae.
It fundamentally changes the trade-off between spectral resolution and wavelength coverage. Instead of a very detailed view of a tiny part of the spectrum (like with the standard 2400 l/mm grating), the 150 l/mm grating provides a lower-detail view of a much wider portion of the spectrum. This is better for understanding the overall nature of an object rather than its fine atmospheric details.
Yes, absolutely. Any time you change the grating in a spectroscope, you must perform a new wavelength calibration. The dispersion, or how much the light is spread out per pixel, is completely different for the 150 l/mm grating compared to the standard 2400 l/mm grating. You will need to take new calibration frames with a reference lamp.
Yes, this is an ideal use case. An 11" SCT provides enough light-gathering power, and the 150 l/mm grating provides the wide spectral coverage needed to identify the characteristic broad absorption lines (like Silicon II for a Type Ia) used for supernova classification. The standard 2400 l/mm grating would be unsuitable for this task as it would only show a tiny, unidentifiable fraction of the spectrum.
This is another excellent application. Cometary spectra are dominated by broad emission bands from molecules like C2 (the Swan bands) and CN. The 150 l/mm grating allows you to capture all these features simultaneously to monitor how the comet's outgassing and composition evolve as it approaches and leaves the sun.
You should use the standard 2400 l/mm grating when your scientific goal requires very high spectral resolution for bright targets. This includes measuring precise radial velocity shifts from stellar wobble, studying the detailed profiles of spectral lines in Be stars, or resolving close spectroscopic binaries.