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IMPORTANT: Our store is located in Canada. All orders that include products manufactured outside of Canada or USA will be subject to tariffs and duties, regardless of the order value. US customers are responsible for all applicable duties and tariffs, and those will be billed by the carrier, except for the Lacerta upgrade kit, for which we collect them at checkout.

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Player One Neptune 664C Color Planetary Camera

SKU POA-Neptune-664C
Original price $279.00 - Original price $279.00
Original price
$279.00
$279.00 - $279.00
Current price $279.00
Price Match Policy!
  • Adopts the 4.2MP Sony IMX664 color CMOS sensor
  • High-speed capture at 93 FPS at full 2704x1540 resolution
  • Extremely low read noise, down to 0.67e
  • Large 38.5k e- full well capacity
  • STARVIS 2 technology provides zero amplifier glow
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  • Description
  • FAQ
  • Specifications
  • In the Box
  • Downloads
  • Warranty
  • Player One Neptune 664C Color Planetary Camera

    The Player One Neptune 664C camera leverages Sony's latest STARVIS 2 technology to deliver frames with zero amplifier glow. Its 1/1.8" IMX664 sensor features 4.2 megapixels with 2.9µm pixels, achieving a peak QE of approximately 91% for exceptional sensitivity. The camera sustains a capture rate of 93 FPS at its full 2704x1540 resolution, while a deep 38.5k e- full well and read noise as low as 0.67e ensure high dynamic range on the brightest planetary targets.

    Sony STARVIS 2 Sensor: 4.2 MP Resolution and 91% QE

    At the core of the Neptune 664C is the Sony IMX664 color sensor, a back-illuminated chip designed for low-light sensitivity. The 2.9µm pixel size is well-suited for sampling planetary detail with a wide range of telescopes, while the 4.2 megapixel resolution captures a generous field of view on the Moon and Sun. With a peak Quantum Efficiency of ~91% and a large 38.5k e- full well capacity, the sensor gathers light efficiently and avoids saturation on bright targets like Jupiter's cloud belts or Saturn's rings, preserving subtle color and brightness variations.

    Zero Amp Glow & HCG Mode: Clean Data at Gain 180

    A significant advancement of the STARVIS 2 architecture is the complete elimination of amplifier glow, resulting in perfectly dark calibration frames. This camera also features a High Conversion Gain (HCG) mode that automatically activates at a gain setting of 180 or higher. This function drastically reduces read noise to as low as 0.67e, allowing you to use higher gain settings to capture faint details without sacrificing dynamic range.

    • DDR3 Cache: An internal cache ensures stable, drop-free data transmission to your computer, even over slower USB 2.0 connections.
    • DPS Technology: Dead Pixel Suppression (DPS) analyzes dark frames to identify and correct for hot or cold pixels during image capture, producing cleaner raw files.

    High-Speed Planetary Capture: 93 FPS at Full 2704x1540 Resolution

    To freeze atmospheric turbulence—the key to sharp planetary imaging—high frame rates are essential. The Neptune 664C uses a USB 3.0 interface to stream data at up to 93 frames per second at its full 4.2 MP resolution. By selecting a smaller region of interest (ROI), you can increase this rate significantly, reaching up to 398 FPS at a 640x480 resolution, ideal for capturing fine detail on Jupiter, Mars, and Saturn during moments of steady seeing.

    UV/NIR Enhanced Optical Window and 12.5mm Back Focus

    The Neptune 664C is equipped with a high-quality AR Plus coated protective window that provides high light transmission from ultraviolet (310nm) to near-infrared (1100nm). This makes the camera highly effective for UV imaging of Venus's cloud tops and for methane band or IR-pass imaging of Jupiter and Saturn, which can reveal detail not visible in the visual spectrum. The camera body features standard M42x0.75 threads and a 1.25" nosepiece, with a sensor distance of 12.5mm from the front flange for straightforward integration with accessories.

    Neptune 664C vs. Neptune-C II: 38.5k Full Well and STARVIS 2

    While its predecessor, the Neptune-C II (IMX464), set a high standard for planetary imaging, the Neptune 664C introduces key upgrades with its IMX664 sensor. The primary advantages stem from the move to Sony's STARVIS 2 technology.

    • Amplifier Glow: The Neptune 664C has zero amp glow, a significant improvement over the first-generation STARVIS sensor in the Neptune-C II, simplifying calibration and producing cleaner data.
    • Full Well Depth: The Neptune 664C boasts a full well capacity of 38.5k e-, more than three times that of the Neptune-C II. This provides vastly superior dynamic range, preventing clipping of highlights on bright planets and capturing a wider range of tones in a single exposure.
    • Read Noise: Both cameras feature very low read noise, but the combination of zero amp glow and HCG mode in the 664C makes it easier to achieve clean, noise-free results at high gain settings.
  • What is the main advantage of the Player One Neptune 664C's STARVIS 2 sensor?

    The primary advantage is the complete elimination of amplifier glow. This means your dark frames are truly dark, which simplifies image calibration and results in cleaner, higher-quality final images, especially on long exposures or high-gain planetary captures.

    How does the HCG mode on the Neptune 664C work?

    The High Conversion Gain (HCG) mode automatically activates when the camera's gain is set to 180 or higher. When enabled, it significantly reduces the camera's read noise to as low as 0.67e while preserving the full dynamic range you would expect at low gain. This is ideal for pulling out faint details on planets or moons without introducing excess noise.

    How will the Neptune 664C perform on Jupiter with an 8" SCT at f/10?

    The Neptune 664C is an excellent match for this setup. The 2.9µm pixels provide good image sampling at the long focal length of an f/10 SCT, often without needing a Barlow lens. The high frame rate (up to 93 FPS at full resolution) is crucial for "lucky imaging" of Jupiter, allowing you to capture thousands of frames quickly to overcome atmospheric seeing. The large 38.5k e- full well will prevent the bright zones of the planet from overexposing while still capturing detail in the darker belts.

    Is the Neptune 664C a good choice for imaging the Sun in H-alpha?

    Yes, it's a very capable solar camera. Its high sensitivity in the near-infrared includes the H-alpha wavelength (656nm). The camera also incorporates a mechanism to adjust the sensor tilt, which can help eliminate Newton's rings—an interference pattern often seen when imaging the Sun's flat, monochromatic disk. The high frame rates are also beneficial for capturing sharp details of prominences and surface granulation.

    Why is the DDR3 cache important in the Player One Neptune 664C?

    The DDR3 cache acts as a high-speed buffer for image data before it's sent to your computer. This ensures a stable data stream, preventing dropped frames during high-speed video capture. It also reduces the processing load on your computer, meaning the camera performs reliably even when connected to a less powerful PC or a USB 2.0 port.

    Is the Neptune 664C a color or mono camera? What are the trade-offs?

    The Neptune 664C is a one-shot color (OSC) camera. The main advantage is simplicity; you can capture full-color images immediately without the need for filter wheels and LRGB filter sets. The trade-off is that a mono camera will always be more sensitive and provide higher resolution, as it doesn't have the Bayer matrix covering the pixels. For advanced imagers wanting to use specialized filters (like methane or UV), a monochrome camera is generally preferred, but the 664C offers a much faster and easier path to excellent color planetary images.

  • Sensor SONY IMX664 1/1.8" Color CMOS
    Total Pixels 4.2 Mega Pixels
    Max Resolution 2704×1540
    Pixel Size 2.9μm
    Sensor Diagonal 9mm
    Image Size 7.8mm × 4.5mm
    Frame Rate (Max) 136FPS (10bit)
    Shutter Type Rolling shutter
    Exposure Range 32μs - 2000s
    Readout Noise 6.1e to 0.67e
    QE Peak ≈91%
    Full Well Capacity 38.5k e-
    ADC 12 bit
    Data Port USB 3.0 / USB 2.0
    Adapter 1.25″ / M42X0.75
    Back Focal Length 12.5mm
    Protective Window AR Plus Multi-Layer Coating (310nm-1100nm)
    Diameter 66mm
    Weight 180g
    Max FPS (RAW8 / RAW16) at 2704×1540 93 FPS / 46.5 FPS
    Max FPS (RAW8 / RAW16) at 1920×1080 187 FPS / 93 FPS
    Max FPS (RAW8 / RAW16) at 640×480 398 FPS / 294 FPS
  • Player One 2-Year Warranty