Understanding Newton’s Rings in Solar Imaging
When imaging in narrowband monochromatic light—such as Hydrogen Alpha—photographers often observe a wavy pattern of alternating light and dark lines across their images. These are known as Newton’s Rings, also referred to as interference fringes or banding artifacts. They are a result of coherent light reflecting between parallel surfaces within the optical path, often between the sensor cover glass and filter elements.
In setups with long focal ratios and narrowband filters, the nearly collimated light increases the likelihood of internal reflections inside the camera or sensor assembly. These reflections cause constructive and destructive interference, which manifests as unwanted visible patterns superimposed on the image.
The Daystar Tilt Adapter addresses this issue by introducing a controlled off-axis tilt to the sensor without shifting the sensor’s center position. This maintains focus, framing, and vignetting, while altering the angle of incidence and the optical path lengths across the sensor. The result is a disruption of the conditions necessary for coherent interference, effectively eliminating Newton’s Rings from the captured image.