How will the Antlia 3nm Highspeed filter perform on my f/8 SCT?
Use the standard filter instead. For optics slower than f/3.6, Antlia highly recommends the standard 3nm Pro filter, which is not pre-shifted. At f/8 the blue shift is small, so the Highspeed band would sit 1.2nm to the red of the H-alpha line.
I'm imaging the Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33) with an f/2.8 system. Is the Antlia 3nm Highspeed the right H-alpha filter?
Yes. f/2.8 is inside the f/2.6 to f/3.6 range for the Highspeed series, where the filter gives significantly better signal-to-noise ratio than the standard 3nm Pro. The glowing hydrogen of IC 434 behind the Horsehead is H-alpha emission.
Why is this Antlia filter's center wavelength 657.5nm instead of the H-alpha line at 656.3nm?
It is intentional. Fast optics shift a filter's band to shorter wavelengths (blue shift); Antlia's simulation gives 2.2nm at f/2.6. Antlia applies a 1.2nm pre-shift toward the red to compensate, so the 656.3nm H-alpha line stays well inside the band on f/2.6 to f/3.6 telescopes.
What does OD5 blocking mean for my images with the Antlia 3nm Highspeed filter?
OD5 stands for Optical Density 5, which means the filter blocks at least 99.999% of unwanted light (transmitting only 0.001%) outside its narrow 3nm passband. This is specified from 300nm to 1000nm. This blocking delivers an excellent signal-to-noise ratio and minimizes interference from other wavelengths.
Will I need to refocus between this Antlia 3nm Highspeed filter and my other filters?
Two different thicknesses are specified for this filter series. The 1.25", 31mm, 36mm, and 2" sizes are 2mm +/-0.05mm thick, while the 50mm size is 3mm +/-0.05mm thick. The filters are not specified as parfocal, so check focus after a filter change.
Does the Antlia 3nm Highspeed filter reduce halos around bright stars like Alnitak?
The sharp cut-off of the 3nm Pro series is designed to minimize halos around bright stars, and the single, non-glued substrate eliminates internal reflections. Very bright stars such as Alnitak can still show some halo.