Baader C2 Swan-Band Comet Filter (15nm)
- Targets C2 Swan Bands in comet gas tails
- 15nm bandpass for high-contrast views
- Blocks the adjacent O-III line, which is not strong in comet tails
- Available in 1.25" and 2" mounted formats
The Baader C2 Swan-Band Comet Filter isolates faint cometary emissions within a narrow 15nm bandpass, dramatically increasing the contrast of gas tails against the skyglow. This specialized design targets the unique C2 Swan Bands, revealing delicate streamers and structures that are lost when using general-purpose nebula filters, and is available in both 1.25" and 2" mounted formats to fit any standard eyepiece or accessory.
While a comet's bright dust tail is simply reflected sunlight, its ion or gas tail glows with its own distinct light. The Baader C2 Swan-Band filter is engineered with a 15nm bandpass to isolate this specific emission from diatomic carbon (C2), which is ejected from the comet's nucleus. By blocking out interfering skyglow and light from the dust tail, the filter makes the faint, ethereal structure of the gas tail visible.
The C2 Swan-Band filter is designated "O III parallel". Its transmission window (about 505 to 520nm, centered on 513nm) covers the two brightest C2 lines at 511 and 514nm and blocks the adjacent O-III line at 501nm, which does not predominantly occur in the tail of comets.
An observer's first instinct might be to use a standard UHC or O-III nebula filter on a comet, but this is often counterproductive. Those filters are designed to block the very wavelengths the comet's gas tail emits.
The Baader C2 Swan-Band filter is the correct tool for the job. It selectively passes the light from the gas tail while rejecting the light that obscures it, delivering a view that general-purpose filters cannot match.
The Baader C2 Swan-Band filter is a narrow-band filter designed to increase the contrast of a comet's gas (ion) tail. It has a 15nm bandpass that selectively transmits light from diatomic carbon (C2), which is the primary emission from the gas tail, while blocking out light pollution and excessive glare from the comet's dust tail.
Not really. The filter blocks the adjacent O-III line at 501nm, so it is not a substitute for an O-III or UHC filter on planetary nebulae and other emission nebulae.
They do different jobs. The C2 filter's 15nm window (505 to 520nm) is centered on the Swan Bands at 511 and 514nm and blocks the O-III line at 501nm, so use a dedicated O-III filter for nebulae.
No, the opposite is true. The dust tail shines by reflecting sunlight, which is broadband white light. This filter is designed to block most of that light to make the faint, self-luminous gas tail stand out. It will dim the dust tail and coma significantly to improve the visibility of the ion tail.
Absolutely. In a 10" telescope, a bright comet's coma and dust tail can be overwhelmingly bright, washing out the fainter gas tail. The Baader C2 filter will dim the coma and dust tail, darkening the background sky and allowing the delicate streamers, knots, and structure within the gas tail to become clearly visible. It often reveals a tail that was completely invisible without filtration.
The filter can be used for imaging, but it blocks the O-III line at 501nm, so it is not suited to planetary nebulae such as the Dumbbell Nebula (M27). Use dedicated narrowband filters (O-III, H-alpha, S-II) for nebula imaging; the C2 filter is made for comet gas tails and gas plumes.
| Bandpass | 15nm |
| Primary Transmission | C2 Swan Bands |
| O-III Line | Blocks the adjacent O-III line |
| Available Sizes | 1.25" Mounted, 2" Mounted |
| Net weight (kg) | 0.01 |
| Filter shape | round |
| Single or Set? | Single Filter |
| Filter mounted | Mounted (LPFC 6mm) |
| Filter Usage | Gas evolution of comets, O-III-paralel Imaging, Contrast Enhancement |
| Filter Thickness (without cell) | 2 mm |
| CWL (Central Wavelength) | 513 nm (for the C2 lines at 511 and 514nm) |
| Transmission Range | ≤ 505 – 520 nm |
| AR-Coating | dielectrically coated, planeoptically polished |
| 2" Mounted | |
|---|---|
| Filter size | 2 inch |
| Type of Filter | Bandpass |
| HBW (Halfbandwidth) | ≤ 15nm |
Baader C2 Swan-Band Comet Filter (Selected Size)
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