ZWO ASI183MM Pro Mono
- 20.2 Megapixel 1" Sony BSI CMOS Sensor
- 2.4µm Pixel Size for High-Resolution Imaging
- Two-Stage TEC Cooling Reduces Thermal Noise
- 84% Peak Quantum Efficiency
- 1.6e Minimum Readout Noise
- 256MB DDR3 Onboard Image Buffer
The ZWO ASI183MM Pro Mono combines a high-resolution 20.2 MP Sony IMX183 sensor with deep-cooling and a stable 256MB DDR3 buffer for serious deep-sky imaging. Its small 2.4µm pixels are engineered to resolve fine details in nebulae and galaxies when paired with short-focal-length refractors and imaging astrographs. A peak Quantum Efficiency of 84% and exceptionally low 1.6e read noise allow you to capture faint signal even in short exposures. The two-stage TEC cooler and internal buffer work together to deliver clean, low-noise frames at up to 19 fps at full resolution.
The core of the ASI183MM Pro is its 5496 x 3672 pixel back-illuminated CMOS sensor. The 2.4µm pixel size creates an ideal pairing with wide-field refractors, allowing you to sample the sky at a high resolution without needing extreme focal lengths. The primary trade-off with such small pixels is their sensitivity to seeing conditions; they perform best under steady skies and demand precise focus to leverage their full resolving power.
This camera's back-illuminated sensor architecture achieves a peak Quantum Efficiency of 84%, capturing a high percentage of incoming photons. When combined with a minimum read noise of just 1.6 electrons, the camera maintains a high signal-to-noise ratio, critical for pulling faint details out of the sky background. The 15ke full well capacity provides enough dynamic range to capture bright star cores without saturation while still recording faint, surrounding nebulosity.
When choosing a monochrome camera, the ASI183MM Pro is often compared to the venerable ASI1600MM Pro. The decision hinges on your telescope and imaging goals.
Two-stage TEC cooling is essential for long-exposure astrophotography, as it dramatically reduces thermal noise that can build up on the sensor. The ASI183MM Pro's cooler can lower the sensor temperature to more than 35°C below ambient. To ensure error-free data transfer, especially at high frame rates over USB 3.0, the camera includes a 256MB DDR3 memory buffer. This buffer prevents dropped frames and minimizes amp glow, resulting in cleaner and more reliable raw data.
The ASI183MM Pro connects to a computer via a high-speed USB 3.0 port, which provides the 5Gbps bandwidth necessary for its 19 fps full-resolution frame rate. The camera body features standard M42x0.75 female threads for connection to filter wheels and telescopes, with a native back focus of 6.5mm from the front plate. Power for the two-stage cooler requires an external 12V @ 3A DC power supply (sold separately).
The small 2.4µm pixels are ideal for short focal length instruments (300mm - 700mm), where they provide excellent image resolution and detail. On long focal length telescopes like a large SCT, these pixels can lead to oversampling, where the image resolution is limited by atmospheric seeing rather than the optics. This results in bloated stars and no additional detail, making it a less-than-ideal match for telescopes over ~1200mm focal length under typical seeing conditions.
Yes, this is an excellent pairing. An 80mm f/6 refractor has a focal length of 480mm, which, when paired with the ASI183MM Pro's 2.4µm pixels, yields an image scale of about 1.0 arcseconds per pixel. This is a great resolution for capturing fine dust lanes in the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). However, the 1" sensor size means you will need to create a mosaic to capture the entire galaxy, as its apparent size in the sky is very large.
While primarily a deep-sky camera, the ASI183MM Pro can be used for planetary imaging thanks to its high frame rate capabilities in ROI mode. For an f/10 SCT, you would be imaging at f/10, which is slightly undersampled for the camera's 2.4µm pixels. For optimal planetary imaging, which requires a focal ratio between f/12 and f/17 for this camera, you would want to add a 1.5x Barlow lens to bring your SCT to f/15, which would be an ideal match for capturing fine detail in Jupiter's cloud bands under good seeing.
The 256MB DDR3 buffer acts as a temporary storage for image data before it is transferred to your computer. This prevents data loss from USB transmission errors, which can cause dropped frames. It also significantly reduces "amp glow," an artifact common in some CMOS sensors during long exposures, by allowing for more stable data handling.
Yes. While the camera itself can be powered by the USB 3.0 connection for basic operation, the two-stage TEC cooler requires an external 12V @ 3A power supply to function. Without this external power, you will not be able to cool the sensor for low-noise, long-exposure imaging.
The ASI183MM Pro remains highly relevant for a specific application: high-resolution, wide-field imaging with short refractors. Newer sensors may offer higher QE or larger formats, but the 2.4µm pixels of the ASI183MM Pro provide a unique combination of resolution and sensitivity that is hard to match for imagers who want to extract the maximum detail from wide celestial targets.
| SKU | ZWO-ASI183MM-P |
| Camera Series | ZWO ASI183 |
| Sensor | 1" Sony IMX183 BSI CMOS (13.2mm x 8.8mm) |
| Resolution | 5496 x 3672 (20.2 MP) |
| Pixel Size | 2.4 µm |
| Color/Mono | Monochrome |
| Cooling | Cooled, Two-Stage TEC |
| Anti-Dew Heater | Yes |
| Image Buffer | 256MB DDR3 Memory |
| Peak Quantum Efficiency (QE) | 84% |
| Bit Depth | 12-Bit |
| Full Well Capacity | 15ke |
| Readout Noise | 1.6e - 3.0e |
| Max Frame Rate (12-bit) | 19 fps @ 5496 x 3672 |
| Shutter Type | Electronic Rolling Shutter |
| Exposure Range | 32 µs to 2000 s |
| Region of Interest (ROI) | Yes |
| Computer Interface | USB 3.0 |
| Telescope Interface | M42x0.75 |
| Back Focus | 6.5mm |
| Camera Window | AR Coated |
| Power Consumption (Cooler) | 12V @ 3A Max |
| Power Consumption (Camera) | 650mA @ 5V |
| Dimensions | 78mm Diameter |
| Weight | 0.9 lbs |
| Operating Temperature | -5°C to 45°C |
| Storage Temperature | -20°C to 60°C |
| Operating Humidity | 20% to 80% |
| OS Compatibility | Mac, Windows & Linux |
ZWO ASI183 CMOS Camera User Manual
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